Monday, September 30, 2019

Ad Intra: The Gospel of Cosmic Companionship



James Gray's movie Ad Astra is a soulful take on space exploration. Ad Astra is Latin for "to the stars". The film follows Roy McBride's pursuit for his estranged father, Clifford McBride. Clifford is a famous astronaut who spent his life searching for life. That search cut him off from his wife, son, and eventually, his crew. In a sad irony, his "mission" for life led him away from life. (SPOILER!) After a fight with his son, the elder McBridge departs from the station he called home and enters Neptune's orbit a final time. The once great cosmonaut dies as a satellite of a dead planet.

McBride's flaws aside, his desperate search for cosmic company resonates with me. I too, want to know that I am not alone. I want to be reassured that somewhere out there someone is watching with a friendly eye. I doubt I'm alone. We all look at the world around us and long to find a signal of reason. The conflicting pictures of violence and beauty drive us to seek, in a word, reconciliation. We want a vision that reconciles us to the harsh facts of the world while finding firm footing for our ideals and hopes. Yet for many of us moderns, the prospects of this search looks bleak. Camus said that man "feels within him his longing for happiness and for reason. The absurd is born of this confrontation between the human need and the unreasonable silence of the world.” That silence is what McBride must have felt when he saw Neptune for the last time.


The New Testament attests to the human need for reconciliation. The New Testament paints a vivid picture of a place of justice and peace, where the wrongs are righted and where there's a place for everyone at the table. That place is the kingdom of God. But in order to participate in the kingdom, we must be "born from above" (John 3:3), and Jesus is the only one truly "born from above" (v. 31). The space between us is the reason to go ad astra. But the gulf is too wide. Anti-matter engines can only take us so far. What spiritual technology do we have to cross the infinite?

As we were not born from above, God himself entered Earth's atmosphere. He became born from below. "Since the children share in flesh and blood, He Himself likewise shared the same humanity..." (Heb. 2:14-15). Like Clifford, God sent his son (John 3:16) on a 'mission' - a mission to seek, find, and save. Athanasius sums up the significance of the incarnation in these words: "He became what we are so that we can become even what he is."

The gospels illustrate in unique ways how Jesus participates in our condition. In Matthew's account, Jesus shares our condition by re-tracing Israel's steps. As Israel did before him, Jesus goes to Egypt. He then is baptized, reenacting Israel crossing the Red Sea. He then wanders in the wilderness for forty days, recapitulating Israel's forty years in the desert. In all of this, he is sharing in, summing up, and changing Israel's story. Jesus then goes up to the mountainside, just as Moses did before him. You may recall that the people were too afraid to go up with Moses. But Jesus brings them with him. He sits with them and eats with them. And he tells them what it is like to be in the kingdom. "Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall see God."

Jesus is God in the flesh, the God-with-us, and he catches us up into his story. Because of everything God has done in the Christ, we no longer have to painfully ask, "Who will go up into heaven?" (Rom. 10:6), because the ruler of heaven has come down. As Christ's diplomats in this war-torn galaxy, we transmit this hopeful message through the airwaves: yes, there is life out there, and his name is King Jesus.

Monday, April 29, 2019

It is finished, it is starting.

While Easter is over, the new creation is not. This is one of the messages the Gospel of John is telling us today. The question for us is, where am I in this story? Am I in Christ, in the new creation? Or am I stuck in the past?

John opens, like Genesis, with the words "In the beginning..." - only here, God is the Word, and with the Word. This Word assumed a human body.

Genesis takes the reader through seven days of creation. John takes us through seven signs of Jesus, starting at a wedding in Cana and ending at a funeral in Capernaum. In both creation accounts, we are led to the culmination in the sixth day, when the peak of God's creation is revealed.  In Genesis, that peak is Adam, the first human.  In John's gospel, it's Jesus, who is the new human. Like Adam, Jesus gives names to people, is lonely, and is tempted. Unlike Adam, Jesus does not buckle to the pressure to be like God. Unlike Adam, Jesus does not see being God as a thing to be grasped. While Adam  became like God, Jesus became like us. The new creation reverses the old.

On the place of the skull are two criminals crucified. Jesus is crucified in the middle, recalling the tree of life planted in the middle of the garden. But the cross is not only the tree of life. It is also the tree of knowledge, for to know Jesus is to have life. And there, on the tree, Jesus invites us to eat the bread that is breaking, the wine that is pouring, to have life in him.

Genesis tells us "on the seventh day God finished the work." Similarly, on the end of the sixth day, Jesus tells us it is finished, signaling the end of his work. On the seventh day, God rests from his creation, and on the seventh day, Jesus rests from his. Finally, on the first day of the week, we find God walking in the garden in the cool of the morning. Jesus also walks, appearing as the gardener.

Here, the gospel might have ended. But it continues, and we must, too. As God breathed into Adam the breath of life, Jesus breathes into the disciples the holy spirit. He is starting something new. The first fruit of the new creation is multiplying.